It was started on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. Parduman singh assistant professor of history govt. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the independence struggle against the britishers.
We will also study some important leaders like rani laxmi bai. The indian government and british gazzete tell this story. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. Scientists discover first evidence of indus valley civilization. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. He formed his own government in bareilly in 1857 indian revolt against british. One of the great leaders of the revolt of 1857 and perhaps one of the greatest heroines of indian history, was the young rani lakshmibai of jhansi. This affected all the sectors of the indian society. The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader. Slamming scindia, congress leaders rake up role of the. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 1857 58 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The fact that gujarat did not remain unaffected by the upheaval of 1857 underlines the wide geographical extent of the revolt.
A tatya tope b maulvi ahmadullah shah c birjis qadir d begum hazrat mahal show answer begum hazrat mahal begum hazrat mahal. With help from reinforcements, kanpur was retaken by midjuly 1857, and delhi by the end of september. When the the indian rebellion of 1857 failed bareilly too was subjugated. December 18, 2019 sepoy mutinty or the first indian war of independence, 1957. A bihar b jharkhand c rajasthan d uttarakhand show answer bihar babu veer kunwar singh, one of the leaders of the indian rebellion of 1857 belonged to a royal kshatriya house of jagdispur, currently a part of bhojpur. On 29th may, 1857, they executed 12 europeans including the deputy commissioner of hissar, john wedderburn, alongside his better half and youngster. April 22, 2016 abstract the dictionary meaning of uprising is an act of resistance or rebellion or a revolt. In january 1857, maulavi ahmadullah moved towards the north to faizabad where he fought a largescale battle against a company of british troops sent to stop him from preaching sedition. Hitting out at scindia, many congress leaders referred to the 1857 revolt against the east india company and the role of the scindia royals back then as well as vijayaraje scindias switch from the congress in 1967. Leaders of revolt of 1857 in india current affairs. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. Firstly, the revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organization to rule over a country.
People felt that the british policies were exploiting india as a country economically. In this video, we will study about the revolt of 1857, its causes and why it failed. The revolt of 1857 is also called the sepoy mutiny or indias first war of independence. But the revolt did not remain limited to the soldiers, later it spread and took a massive form. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. Indian history quiz practice test contains modern indian history questions and answers relevant to examinations like upsc civil services, ssc, afcat, cds etc. Five 1857 markers in delhi, a walk with william dalrymple delhi today is dotted with the remnants of 1857, the last battle to be fought along the banks of the yamuna where seven cities thrived.
The begum ruled for 10 months as regent and had the biggest army of any of the rebel leaders that fought the british in 1857. Oct 02, 2011 veer kunwar singh, the king of jagdispur, currently a part of bhojpur district, bihar, was one of the leaders of the indian revolt of 1857. It was started by the sepoy of the company which arouses the gathered grievances of the people against the company administration and. Further, as was the case in many parts of the subcontinent, the rebellion in the okhamandal area of saurashtra went on beyond 1857 58, thereby providing a link with struggles of the post 1857 period. Sen describes it as having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence. Ncert solutions for class 12 history chapter 11 rebels and. Which were tatya tope, rani lakshmibai, nanasaheb peshwa, bahadur shah zafar, mangal pandey all these are important leaders in 1857 revolution. Five 1857 markers in delhi, a walk with william dalrymple. Khan bahadur khan was sentenced to death and hanged in the kotwali on february 24, 1860. A mass mutiny by a garrison of native indian sepoys soldiers of the british east india company in the dusty little town of meerut near delhi threw the country into turmoil, and thus began the 1st indian war of independence. Suppression of the revolt on september 20, 1857, the british captured delhi. The aftermath of the revolt brought beneficial reforms into the country of south asia. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established.
The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. Indian history quiz practice test revolt of 1857 for upsc civil services, ssc etc. This was the first independences wasmovement against britishers. Kamatkamats potpourri nana sahib detail from an indian stamp nana sahib was a leader of 1857 revolt. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt.
The role of gurjars people and soldiers in 1857 revolt. It has some other names too, like sepoy mutiny, indian mutiny, great rebellion, revolt of 1857, indian insurrection, etc. Leaders on 1857 revolt all leaders place in sepoy mutiny. Just before the rebellion, there were over 300,000 sepoys in the army, compared to about 50,000 british. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian history. Begun in meerut by indian troops sepoys in the service of the british east india company, it spread to delhi, agra, kanpur, and lucknow. Had the revolt of 1857 succeeded, the history of indias north and south would have turned out very different. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. The sepoys were indian soldiers who were recruited into the companys army. List of british officials associated with 1857 revolt. A sepoy of the 34th native infantry stationed at barrackpore, mangal pandey, refused to use the greased cartridges on 29th march 1857 and appealed his comrades to oppose the same. The revolt of 1857 in india sepoy mutiny first war of indian. College for women, rohtak, hr india publishing date. Though it started as a revolt of the soldiers of the indian army run by the british it soon spread across the country with.
Leaders of nagpur,lucknow,delhi,gwalior in 1857 revolt. The british official had improved resources and succeeded in suppressing the revolt. Jan 18, 2018 in 1857 there are so many important leaders in revolt of 1857. If you still hold the view that revolt of 1857 might be referring to some other thing, rebellion of 1857 shows a peak in usage in the 1860s, consistent with this rebellion. Centres of 1857 revolt the stormcenters of the revolt of 1857 were. The last mughal emperor, he was the leader of the revolt in delhi. So, in this blog post, i will be covering the indian revolt of 1857 and the reasons of the 1857 rebellion. Economic causes were among the major causes of this rebellion. During the siege of cawnpore in 1857, nana sahibs forces attacked the british entrenchment at kanpur in june 1857. Mangal pandey fired the first shot of the revolt of 1857 at which place. At the age of 80 years, he actively led a select band of armed soldiers against the british troops and recorded victories in many battles. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure.
The mutiny first broke out at meerut in united provinces on may 10, 1857. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Details of revenue balances, coercive measures and bad seasons. Sep 30, 2019 ncert solutions for class 12 history chapter 11 rebels and the raj the revolt of 1857 and its representations ncert textbook questions solved l. Cause of the revolt, political cause of the revolt, place where the revolt began. The revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 was a. Revolt of 1857 in haryana since haryana was shaped in 1966, it was prior piece of punjab and subsequently there is a great deal of specify of punjab in the opportunity battle for autonomy however little is known about haryanas commitment as far as individuals give up and the spots where critical occasions occurred. Causes of the indian rebellion of 1857 the best homework. Here are some unknown female warriors who fought against. Indias first determination in the revolt of 1857 to fight for their freedom even after indias loss against british rule remains the most memorable movement of south asian history. The siege of cawnpore was a key episode in the indian rebellion of 1857. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence, mutiny of sepoy, etc.
The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. Begum hazrat mahal was the leader of 1857 revolt at awadh. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. It was initiated by sepoys in the bengal presidency against the british officers. Uttarpradesh leader during 1857 in 1857, a great revolt took place in india z this was called sepoy mutiny this all happend so,the soldiers gun powder packets was made of pigs fat and have tear it with mouth. Revolt of 1857 psc exam questions answers included. He was one of the leaders in the revolt against the british in 1857, in what is now known as the indian mutiny, or the sepoy mutiny. Indian rebellion of 1857 16 this sketch of lucknows alam bagh was made by late ch mecham on 25 december 1857 while fierce fighting raged on, as that time the revolt of 1857 was going on.
It was started by the sepoy of the company which arouses the gathered grievances of the people against the company administration and of their dislike for the foreign administration. Veer kunwar singh, the king of jagdispur, currently a part of bhojpur district, bihar, was one of the leaders of the indian revolt of 1857. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. In a note at the bottom of the sketch, the artist wishes my future readers many happy returns of this festive season. Causes, leaders nature of the revolt revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1857. Other leaders such as rani lakshimi bai, kunwar singh, and the begum of oudh were local leaders and lacked all india standing. Leaders of nagpur in 1857 revolt begum hazrat mahal begum of awadh leaders of lucknow in 1857 revolt nana saheb leaders of delhi in 1857 revolt bahadur shah zafar leadres of gwalior in 1857 revolt jayajirao sindhia. Slamming scindia, congress leaders rake up role of the royal family in 1857 revolt file photo of jyotiraditya scindia. That all the sections of the native army, including. It will cover the major events, causes, main leaders, area involved in the revolt, reasons of failure of the revolt, consequences and detailed analysis.
The revolt at lucknow was led by the begum of avadh who had proclaimed her young son, birjis kadr, as the nawab of avadh. This modern indian history practice test focuses on the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. It was started on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of. The rebellion of 1857 is considered the first blow that came to shatter the british rule in india. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The revolt of 1857 was the most dramatic instance of indias struggle against foreign rule. Some people also called thisindias first war of independence.
Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. It was the culmination of a century long resistance to domination by the british whose scale, duration and intensity of plunder were unprecedented in indian history. The rebellion in late march 1857 a sepoy named mangal pandey attacked british officers at the military garrison in barrackpore. Why did the mutinous sepoys in many places turn to erstwhile rulers to provide leadership to the revolt. By the beginning of june 1857, the delhi, meerut, rohilkhand, agra, allahabad and benares divisions had been placed under martial law. Bahadur shah ii of delhi, nana saheb of kanpur, lakshmi bai of jhansi, hazrat mahal, the begum of oudh, kunwra singh of bihar. May 30, 2010 bahadur shah zafar, mangal pandey, rani lakshmi bai, begum hazrat mahal, nana sahib, liyakat ali, tatya tope, kunwar singh, bhakt khan and khan badur khan rohilla were the leaders of the failed revolt of 1857 in india.
It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. Following are the major reasons to explain why the rebellious soldiers turned to. The direct effects of the revolt of 1857 may be summed up in the following words. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. There were many political, military, religious, social and economic causes of the indian rebellion of 1857. List of important leaders associated with the revolt of 1857. Bahadur shah zafar, mangal pandey, rani lakshmibai, begum hazrat mahal, nana sahib, liyakat ali,tatya tope, kunwar singh, bhakt khan and khan badur khan rohilla were the main leaders of the revolt of 1857 in india. Sep 20, 2017 the epic struggle for freedom gained roots under the sepoymutiny of 1857.
Who were the most important leaders of the revolt of 1857 and. He was overpowered and executed on april 6 while his regiment was disbanded in may. He was arrested and then executed by the british in early april. My point here is that indian isnt necessary, there is no need to distinguish this revolt with any other that may have occurred in 1857. Nov 20, 2019 in this kannada language video, you can find the prominent leaders and places of 1857 great revolt. The revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. What were the direct and indirect results of the revolt of. The revolt of 1857 the ist war of independence modern. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. Kunwar singh was a leader of the revolt of 1857 in which. The revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias ist war of independence was a significant event in indian history. The storm centres of 1857 revolt and leaders ias kracker.
The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Mention any four causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. The revolt did not attract common people who remained passive and indifferent to the revolt. Except for rani jhansi laxmibai and begum hazrat mahal, women participants who sacrificed their lives in the revolt have remained unsung. After some initial vacillations, rani laxmi bai assumed the leadership of the mutiny. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. Haunting images of indias 1857 uprising against the. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, north indias first war of independence or north indias first struggle for independence. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. Khan badur khan rohilla was the grandson of hafiz rahmat khan.
There were no of reasons for revolt of 1857 discrimination against indian sepoys comparitive to english. Majumdar considers it as neither the first, nor national, nor a. Reasons of the 1857 revolt the first war of indian. When the general revolt broke out in may, maulavi ahmadullah emerged as one of its acknowledged leaders in avadh. The 1857 rebellion was a major uprising and protest against british in 18571858 in british india. The british confronted the brutal rebellion with brutal. In the interim, the nearby individuals of hissar, hansi and sirsa were up in rebellion under the authority of lalahukam chand jain, his nephew faqir chand jain, meena beg, mohammed azim, nur muhammad, all drove the revolt. The first war of freedom 1857 indian national movement. List of british officials associated with 1857 revolt, so that aspirant can easily learn it.
The role of gurjars people and soldiers in 1857 revolt this is the small description which i added on that page, because without that inclusion the real fact can not be come to this world. However, it then took the remainder of 1857 and the better part of 1858 for the rebellion to be suppressed in jhansi, lucknow, and especially the awadh countryside. This collection will take you to a journey through indias past and will help you in understanding the great rebellion of 1857, which vd savarkar termed as the indias first war of independence. The memories linger on in the many structures and memorials that dot across its landscape. Jhansi ki rani laxmibais valour in 1857 revolt has found its place not only in the folklores but also in indias textbooks. Before this a young sepoy by the name of mangal pande fired at the sergeant major of his unit at barrackpore. History revisited haunting images of indias 1857 uprising against the british, shot by felice beato this unusual though perhaps orientalist collection of images by the photographer, a.
Leaders of the revolt of 1857 azimullah khan 1859 a leading figure of the revolt of 1857. Write a short note on the revolt of 1857 in india what are the main causes for the failure of the revolt of 1857 is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. Kunwar singh was a leader of the revolt of 1857 in which among the following modern states. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers.
Oct 12, 2017 in the last post on the 1857 revolt we had gone into the causes and circumstances leading to the outbreak of first war of indian independence. What were the direct and indirect results of the revolt of 1857. Maulvi liaquat ali was a muslim religious leader from prayagraj, in the state of uttar pradesh in presentday india. This lesson deals with the importance of leadership, main leaders in the revolt along with the revolt centres in india like bakht khan in delhi, rani laxmibai in jhansi, nana sahib in kanpur, begum hazrat mahal in lucknow etc. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. Indian sepoys formed more than 87% of british troops in india. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoysof the east india companis army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major hostilities confined to presentday uttar pradesh, bihar northern madya pradesh. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. In the 19th century, kanpur was an important british garrison with barracks for 7,000 soldiers. An indian sepoy was paid less than a european sepoy of the same rank.
Revolt of 1857 questions and answers for psc exams. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. The zamindars and peasants who had been reluctant to. May 09, 2007 we could subdue the mutiny of 1857, formidable as it was, because it spread through only a part of the army, because people did not actively sympathize with it, and because it was possible to find. Now we will discuss below the major events and personalities connected with the 1857 revolt. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which.
Rani laxmibai, the most outstanding leader of the revolt, was driven out of jhansi with the application of lapses doctrine as lord dalhousie, the governor general refused to allow her adopted son to succeed to the throne. The revolt began on may 10, 1857, at meerut as sepoy mutiny. Most scholars have used mutiny and insurrection interchangeably. Important leaders associated with the revolt of 1857.